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How can I find and interpret financial statements for companies I’m interested in investing in?

Finding financial statements is easier than you might think! Here are the common hunting grounds

  • Company Investor Relations
    Most publicly traded companies have a dedicated investor relations section on their website. This section is a goldmine of financial information, including quarterly and annual reports containing the balance sheet and income statement. 
  • Financial Websites
    Financial websites like  www.screener.in or www.moneycontrol.com  often provide financial statements and analysis tools for various companies.
  • Regulatory Filings
    Publicly traded companies in India are required to file regular reports with the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) – you can find these on the SEBI’s website www.sebi.gov.in 

Interpreting the Statements

While the format might differ slightly between companies, the core structure of financial statements remains consistent. Here are some tips for deciphering them:

  • Focus on Key Metrics
    Don’t get overwhelmed by every number. Look for key metrics like total assets, liabilities, revenue, expenses, and net income.
  • Compare Over Time
    Financial statements tell a story when viewed over multiple periods. Look for trends in revenue growth, profitability, and debt levels.
  • Industry Benchmarks
    Financial ratios can help you compare a company’s performance to its industry peers. Resources online can help you calculate these ratios.

Remember, you don’t need to be an accountant to understand the basics. Many online resources and classroom educational courses can help you gain a solid grasp of financial statement analysis.

The Journey Continues

By now, you have the tools to find and interpret financial statements, a crucial skill for any investor.